WITH EXCEPTIONAL LARGE FOLDING MAP: 1810 BRITISH RECONNAISSANCE INTO IRAN AND AFGHANISTAN
POTTINGER, Henry. Travels in Beloochistan and Sinde; Accompanied by a Geographical and Historical Account of those Countries, with a Map. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1816. Quarto, period-style full brown speckled calf, raised bands, elaborately gilt-decorated spine, red and green morocco spine labels.
First edition of this British secret mission into the region between India and Teheran, with wonderful hand-colored aquatint frontispiece of “Sindian Foot Soldiers” and large folding map (37 by 26-1/2 inches) of “Beloochistan and Sinde, with Parts of Kutch, Seistan, Khorasan, [and] Persia,” with routes outlined in color.
Disguised as Muslim horse-traders, British secret service officers Henry Pottinger and Charles Christie, in 1810 followed orders “to explore the Baluchi country and the east of Persia, tracts at that time were wholly unknown to Europeans” (Elphinstone), as well as “to collect information on roads and other means of moving troops and to study the political situation in Herat… noted for its strategic position, which at that time was the trading crossroad of central Asia” (Howgego, 489). The mission was undertaken in order to help prepare the Persian army against foreign invasion, a promise Britain had made in return for the Shah’s influence on the Afghans in negotiating peace with the British in India. Based upon his official report to “the Right Honorable Governor-General in Council,” Pottinger’s Travels was an immediate best-seller, describing his under-cover activities, including “such incidents as I thought curious or amusing,” and outlining the routes that were taken by advancing troops of the East India Company and then by the British Empire. Howgego P43. Faint library stamp of the Governor General’s Office in Baluchistan on the title page, page 99 and the verso of the last leaf.
Light offsetting in map. Text generally clean, with only a few stray spots of foxing and occasional faint underscores. An about-fine copy, handsomely bound in period style.